La Cirugía de Feminización Facial (CFF)
de Lynn
 
Copyright © 2000-2010 Lynn Conway
Todos los derechos reservados
[versión de 10-20-10]
 
(en inglés)

Traducción por Sonia John
Redacción por
Araneta
 

 

 

Foto de Lynn después de la CFF: 29 de marzo de 2000

 
 
El 10 de noviembre de 1999, Lynn Conway se sometió a la cirugía de feminización facial (CFF).  El Dr. Douglas Ousterhout, M.D., D.D.S. ejecutó esta cirugía de diez horas en el recinto Davies del Centro Médico California-Pacific en San Francisco.  El Dr. Ousterhout es el cirujano que abrió nuevos caminos en este campo de cirugía muy agresiva de reconstrucción de los huesos faciales de mujeres transexuales.
 
El objetivo de la cirugia de feminización facial es eliminar o reducir muchos de los rasgos masculinos de los huesos faciales provocados por los altos niveles de testosterona presentes durante la etapa pubertal tardía en las transexuales HaM.  Para visualizar lo que ya es posible, lee acerca de las experiencias quirúrgicas y mira las fotos extraordinarias antes/después en los sitios Web de Andrea James, Becky Allison, Gina, Madeleine, Nicki, Sally y Rachel, las cuales eran todas pacientes del Dr. Ousterhout.  Ve también Diane's page about FFS surgery with Dr. Ousterhout y La Página FFS del sitio Web beginninglife.com para más vínculos a fotos y asuntos acerca de CFF.
 
Ya que aumentaron el número de mujeres transexuales que se sometieron a este tipo de cirugía durante el inicio de este siglo, las ventajas se volvieron obvias.  Como resultado, surgió la necesidad de que las cirugías sean más disponibles y respaldadas, lo que expresa Andrea James en su mensaje público del 16 de junio de 2006 a la HBIGDA:
 
"Exhorto que la HBIGDA, tanto como otros consejeros profesionales, acentúe más en las Normas de Cuidado la importancia del rostro y la voz, y especialmente sugiero que Uds. aboguen por la necesidad médica de procedimientos de feminización facial para ellas expuestas a andrógenos durante la pubertad..."- Andrea James
 
Esta página proporciona información de fondo, un diario de sucesos y algunas fotos relativas a la experiencia quirúrgica de la CFF de Lynn, esperando que esta información le valga a quien contemple tal cirugía.
 
 
 Información de Fondo Sobre la CFF (es)  Agredicimientos (es)  Avisos y Consejos Misceláneos
 Por Qué Lynn se Sometió a la CFF (es)  El Diario de la Experiencia de CFF de Lynn  Información Sobre El Hospital Davies
 La Decisión y Los Preparativos (es)  Resultados Iniciales de la Cirugía  Mapas y Transporte
 Nota Importante acerca de la pensión de recuperación “Cocoon House” (es)  El Diario de la Experiencia de la Cirugía Estética (CE) de Lynn  La Pensión Cocoon
 Vinculos FFS  Resultados Completos de las Cirugías CFF/CE  Comida, Alojamiento y Otros Servicios
 
 

Mejora del Piel Por la Cirugía de Láser
 
 
 
ALGUNA INFORMACIÓN SOBRE LA CFF:

 

A finales de los años ochenta, el Dr. Douglas Ousterhout llegó a la conclusión que los efectos de masculinización en los rostros de las transexuales hombre a mujer (HaM) las podían disfigurar y dañar socialmente tanto como los efectos de deformaciones genéticas en los rostros de niños, o de los que sufrían las víctimas de accidentes.  El Dr. Ousterhout, que tenía experiencia extensa en cirugía estética, craniofacial, maxilofacial y reconstructiva, junto con una amplia gama de “trucos” quirúrgicas que podía utilizar para solucionar tales problemas, abrió nuevos caminos en la reconstrucción agresiva de los rostros de mujeres transexuales.      

 

Se describen muchas de las técnicas quirúrgicas de la CFF en el libro de referencia médica La Escultura Estética de los Contornos del Esqueleto Craniofacial, por el Dr. Douglas K. Ousterhout, Ed., 1991.  Estas técnicas sobrepasan con mucho la cirugía tradicional estética (como se puede ver al mirar los esbozos y fotos, en el ya mencionado libro, de la supresión de una gran parte de la frente y de los huesos de las órbitas de los ojos para eliminar un perfil muy masculino de las cejas). 

 

En el caso de las mujeres transexuales, el Dr. Ousterhout se centra en modificar las dimensiones de cada rostro para que se parezcan más a las proporciones femeninas, basándose en ciertas medidas antropológicas.  La necesidad de supervivencia ha influenciado en la evolución, y esto ha resultado en que los rostros masculinos se han adaptado para la protección durante la lucha y la caza y así han desarrollado resaltes de cejas, mentones y mandíbulas gruesos.  Los rostros femeninos (y los de niños), en cambio, han evolucionado para que las mujeres puedan fugirse y esconderse mejor; les faltan el resalte de cejas y tienen los ojos más para adelante en la estructura facial, lo que les proporciona mejor visión periférica.  Estas diferencias de las características secundarias de sexo se desarrollan como resultado de la presencia de hormonas diferentes de sexo en los cuerpos de muchachos y muchachas después del comienzo de la pubertad.

  

La influencia de testosterona, la hormona masculina, produce una masculinización rápida de los rasgos faciales de los muchachos que comienza durante la pubertad y continúa durante los veinte; también resulta en la aparición de la barba y el cambio de registro de la voz.  La supresión de la fuente de tesosterona (castración) impide esta masculinización, lo que se puede ver al mirar los perfiles de dos Hijra en el sitio web de Takeshi Ishikawa (durante muchos siglos muchas transexuales de la India se han sometido como adolescentes a la castración y la emasculación completa al juntarse a la casta Hijra; después viven como “mujeres” en “familias” Hijra).  A las dos Hijra en la foto de Ishikawa les faltan grandes resaltes de cejas, tienen pequeños mentones y mandíbulas, y tienen frentes que se fusionan de manera suave a la línea de la nariz.  Sin la influencia de testosterona, sus rasgos faciales se quedaron aniñados, y se parecen a los de otras jóvenes muchachas, aunque por lo general las Hijra no tengan acceso a hormonas femeninas.

 

¿Cómo se puede ayudar a las mujeres transexuales obligadas por las circunstancias a crecer como varones y sufrir la masculinización del rostro?  Se puede llevar a cabo la feminización quirúrgica de rostros masculinizados por medio de reducir o eliminar el resalte de cejas, de esculpir la frente, de ajustar el contorno de la nariz, de estrechar y reducir el tamaño del mentón y de la mandíbula, y de esculpir la tráquea para eliminar la nuez.  Sin embargo, como es el caso en la cirugía reconstructiva para víctimas de accidentes y niños con fisura del paladar, esta cirugía es extremadamente agresiva.

 

 
Madeleine - antes, durante y después de su cirugía de feminización facial ejecutada por el Dr. Douglas Ousterhout, M.D. Esta transformación es muy profunda, y Madeleine ya es una linda mujer.
 

Uno no se somete al dolor de una cirugía tan extrema sólo por “motivos cosméticos.”  La paciente debe estar altamente motivada y ser capaz de aceptar los riesgos reales de soportar dolores y complicaciones.  El período de recuperación posoperativa es doloroso y traumático, y permanecen secuelas de la cirugía durante mucho tiempo—es común que la hinchazón de los huesos faciales y el entumecimiento del mentón tarden meses en reducirse, y que áreas del cuero cabelludo pierdan sensibilidad por un año o más, o posiblemente permanentemente.  

 

Sin embargo, en algunos casos de transexuales que tengan resaltes de cejas y mandíbulas muy grandes, se puede decir que la cirugía CFF es casi la diferencia entre una vida razonable y una muerte en vida, es decir, entre ser aceptada como una mujer normal o ser puesto en ridículo público por su apariencia.  En muchos casos típicos, la cirugía reemplaza los rasgos originales del “rostro transexual” por contornos agradablemente femeninos.

Considera por ejemplo el caso de Sally, mostrada en las tres fotos siguientes.  La primera foto (a la izquierda) la muestra todavía como un chico, y un chico bastante guapo.  La segunda foto la muestra después de dos años de tratamiento hormonal y de electrólisis.  Muchas mujeres transexuales se sentirían felices haberse transformado hasta este punto, y muchas podrían pensar que tienen muy buen aspecto.  

 

Sin embargo, aunque sea sus rasgos se hayan suavizado y sean algo más femeninos en la segunda foto, se puede percibir que todavía tiene cierta apariencia de transexual.  El contorno de cejas, mentón alto y mandíbula ancha—que la hacía guapo como un chico—ahora estropean su aspecto su aspecto de mujer.  La tercera foto la muestra después de la CFF ejecutada por el Dr. Douglas Ousterhout, M.D.  Ya percibimos mejor los problemas de la segunda foto, y por qué ella no parecía linda.  La transformación de CFF, aunque sutil, es realmente profunda. Ya es una mujer de belleza impresionante, aún sin maquillaje.  Este es un resultado excelente, pero no todos los resultados serán tan impresionantes.  Sin embargo, el resultado es muchas veces vital en términos de autoestima y capacidad de pasar como una mujer.

 
 
Fotos de Sally:
Antes de la transición/Después de dos años de hormonas y electrólisis/Después de la CFF por el Dr. Ousterhout

 
 
 

¿Qué ha pasado aquí?  ¿Cómo ha cambiado tanto su apariencia?  La solución se descubre al mirar los mismos cambios de PERFIL.  Aunque no nos miramos de perfil casi nunca, así es cómo los demás muchas veces nos miran.  Y es la estructura facial de perfil, y desde ángulos intermedios, la que más determina la apariencia de nuestros rostros y las decisiones que hacen los demás acerca de nuestro género.  Por eso, es nuestro perfil el que más frecuentemente nos revela como transexuales e impide que nos parezcamos hermosas. 

 

Las dos fotos siguientes muestran el perfil de Sally antes y después de la CFF.  Los cambios son realmente asombrosos.  Aunque tenía un aspecto razonable de frente, su apariencia de perfil antes de la CFF era muy inadequado para una mujer.  Después de la CFF, el contorno de las cejas desapareció, que fue reemplazado por un contorno redondo típicamente femenino; la nariz fue esculpido para unirse suavemente con el frente reformado; la altura y el ángulo del mentón fueron modificados radicalmente; y fue reducida la anchura de su mandíbula.

 
 
Retratos de perfil de Sally antes y después de la CFF:

 

 
 
 

Son estas retratos de PERFIL los que claramente revelan los cambios dramáticos de la estructura facial como resultado de la CFF.  Estos cambios de la estructura subyacente de hueso pueden deshacer mucho del daño causado por la testosterona durante la primera pubertad.  Sally finalmente tiene los rasgos faciales que hubiera tenido si habría experimentado la pubertad como una chica, con estrógenos en vez de testosterona en su cuerpo.  Los resultados son maravillosos y capaces de cambiar una vida, como se puede ver en la foto siguiente.  Estos resultados indican también qué importante es que nuestra sociedad ayude a las chicas transexuales temprano en la vida, para que eviten el desarrollo de rostros tan masculinizados que sólo pueden ser corregidas más tarde por cirugías tan costosas y dolorosas.

 
 
Sally—Ahora una bella mujer

 
 

En muchos sentidos la inovación de la CFF está causando un impacto dramático en las vidas de mujeres transexuales, y en sus oportunidades de encontrar felicidad, lo mismo que hizo el desarrollo de las técnicas de la CRS (cirugía de reasignación sexual).  La mujer que puede dar vuelta a la masculinización de su rostro experimenta como resultado algo mucho más profundo que un ejercicio de vanidad o embellecimiento.  Lo más importante es que estas cirugías muy agresivas se tratan de autoaceptación, de curarse y de poder finalmente encontrar el lugar cómodo y apropiado dentro de la sociedad.  Para entender más de este proceso, lee el artículo de Rebecca Kastl llamado “Pasar o no pasar” y luego, lee las palabras de mi amiga Emily Hobbie:

 

“Cuando salía de mi casa antes de la cirugía, no importaba cuanta alegría y paz yo irradiaba—algunos me veía como una persona rara.  No hablo de poder pasar—hablo de cómo, como un ser humano, me veía la gente.  Quiero que la gente me vea claramente, sin mirar por un filtro de dudas para descifrar quien seré.  Por más feliz y optimista como yo fuera antes de la CFF, las líneas y curvas de mi rostro que no me pertenecían mermaban mi confianza—eran tan equivocadas como un remolino que se levanta del cuero cabelludo y que de ningún modo se puede domar.  

 

Estoy segura que, si no hubiera existido la cirugía que ejecuta el Dr. Ousterhout, yo habría sacado el mejor partido, pero sospecho que a pesar de toda la felicidad hubiera podido extraer de la vida, la diferencia entre quien soy y quien decía mi rostro que era me habría corroído.  ¿Quién sabe?

 

Los resultados aparte, esto no sólo me permite simplemente movemer por el mundo y por la sociedad—lo mejor que podía esperar en antemano—sino abrazarla positivamente, encontrar la paz por dentro (o la posibilidad de esa paz) que los demás ven y perciben.  Es un maravilloso ciclo resonante:  el confort relajado que me da mi cuerpo irradia de mí hacia los demás, quienes a cambio perciben mi equilibrio y vuelven a reflejar la felicidad hacia mí...”


Al extenderse las noticias de las transformaciones faciales entre la comunidad transsexual y entre sus psicoterapistas, la clientela del Dr. Ousterhout aumentó mucho a mediados y a finales de los años 90.  Las noticias se han extendido aún más rápidamente cuando fotos de “antes/después” comenzaron a aparecer en sitios Web, junto con consejos acerca de cómo prepararse y hacer frente a una cirugía tan agresiva.  Andrea James era la primera mujer transexual que publicó fotos de este tipo en la Web.  Estas fotos animaron a Nicki, Sally, Lynn y muchas otras mujeres transexuales a visualizar el concepto de CFF y luego también decidirse a someterse a la cirugía.  Hasta mayo de 2001 el Dr. Ousterhout había ejecutado aproximadamente de 525 a 550 cirugías de reconstrucción facial para pacientes transexuales.

 

Muchas mujeres transexuales que planifican una transición ya se someten a la CFF inmediatamente antes del comienzo de “la prueba de la vida real.”  Esto puede mejorar mucho su aceptación inmediata como mujeres durante la prueba porque parecen más femeninas después de la CFF.  Resalta que Andrea, Becky, Gina, Madeleine, Nicki, Sally y Rachel se sometieron a la CFF con el Dr. Ousterhout estando en las etapas tempranas o intermedias de sus transiciones sociales.

 

Una mejor aceptación social durante la prueba de la vida real posibilita a muchas pacientes que se transicionen socialmente de hombre a mujer “en el empleo,” asegurándose su fuente de ingresos mientras se preparan para someterse a la CRS después de la prueba.  Aunque la CFF es bastante costosa, el hecho de evitar le pérdida de empleo puede compensar el costo de la cirugía.  Adicionalmente, ya sabemos que los costos de la CFF se pueden deducir del ingreso personal al calcular los impuestos, porque la CFF es una parte del proceso médico global de reasignación sexual y no se la considera electiva ni cosmética.  

 

El consultorio del Dr. Ousterhout se ubica en el recinto Davies del Centro Médico California-Pacific.  Su dirección es:  Dr. Douglas Ousterhout, M.D., D.D.S., 45 Castro St., Suite 150, San Francisco, California 94114, USA/EUA, su número de teléfono es (415) 626-2888, y su correo electrónico es e-mail link.

 

Se sugiere que quien desee acordar una cita con el Dr. Ousterhout llame a su oficina por teléfono y pida hablar con su ayudante, Mira Coluccio.  Para más información acerca del Dr. Ousterhout y sus técnicas quirúrgicas, ve el sitio http://www.drdouglasousterhout.com/

 

 

POR QUÉ LYNN SE SOMETIÓ A LA CFF 

 

Lynn, que tiene 55 y tantos años, es una mujer transsexual post-operada que se sometió a la CRS de hombre a mujer hace bastante tiempo, en 1968.  Ella tuvo la suerte de siempre poder pasar completamente como mujer, y disfrutó de una carrera y una vida maravillosa como tal.  

 

Sin embargo, Lynn nunca consiguió olvidar los horribles efectos de masculinización facial que empezaron como adolescente, aunque tales efectos fueron menos visibles que en los casos de muchas otras transexuales.  La CFF moderna le permitió “revertir el tiempo” y deshacer una gran parte de los daños físicos de esa experiencia terrible.  En resumen, Lynn se sometió a la CFF para mejorar su experiencia de la vida y proporcionarse alivio psíquico y felicidad mientras envejece.

 

La CFF de Lynn incluyó el adelantamiento de la línea del cabello, el alisamiento de la frente, la eliminación del contorno de las cejas, la reconstrucción de la nariz, mandíbula y mentón, y la reducción de la tráquea, todo ejecutado en el curso de una larga cirugía que los pacientes del Dr. Ousterhout llaman “el todo.”  Los resultados son sutiles y asombrosos a la vez.  Lynn todavía “parece Lynn,” especialmente de frente, pero de perfil ha ocurrido una transformación notable.  Lynn ahora se parece a su hermana, si hubiera tenido alguna.

 

Lynn espera que la información y experiencias aquí documentadas ayuden a aquellas que intenten someterse a este tipo de cirugía.  Si la contemplas, o si tienes otras preguntas específicas al respecto, puedes ponerte en contacto con Lynn por la dirección de correo electrónico que se encuentra en su Homepage.  Lynn también trata de mantener esta página tan actualizada y útil posible.  Si tienes cualquier comentario, correción o sugerencia, por favor contáctala.   

 

Para más información acerca de Lynn, y muchas otras fotos de su vida, ve su Homepage http://www.lynnconway.com  El sitio siguiente incluye artículos de prensa acerca de su vida y carrera:  http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/Media/Media.html y se puede leer un retrospectivo detallado sobre su vida en http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/RetrospectiveT.html

 
 
LA DECISIÓN Y LOS PREPARATIVOS:

 

Simepre me ha gustado estar fuera de casa y a lo largo de los años he practicado mucho el alpinismo, el paragüismo, el motociclismo, el backpacking, y el jogging.  Mi rostro y cuello, expuestos al sol y al clima durante tantos años, junto con el proceso natural de envejecimiento, llegaron a marcar bastantes arrugas en mi rostro y cuello.  Al comienzos de 1999 comencé a buscar información sobre cirugía estética para rejuvenecer mi apariencia.

 

También busqué en los sitios Web de otras transexuales información sobre cirugía facial y me encontré con unas fotos asombrosas en el sitio de Andrea James.  Al mirar las fotos antes/después de otras pacientes, especialmente las de perfil, entendí cuánto influyen los rasgos del resalte de cejas, la mandíbula y el mentón en la apariencia de género de transexuales HaM.  Además, entendí el concepto de la CFF y vi cuánto había desarrollado el Dr. Ousterhout estas nuevas técnicas quirúrgicas.  

 

Durante un viaje a California en junio de 1999, consulté al Dr. Ousterhout para saber cómo me podría ayudar.  Como me había dicho Mira, me hice muchas placas de raios x de mi rostro el día anterior en un laboratorio en el centro de San Francisco.  Luego el Dr. Ousterhout me examinó y revisó los radiogramas, y discutimos todas las opciones posibles.  Escuché cuidadosamente todas sus recomendaciones iniciales que esbozó sobre las placas respecto a los cambios que sugería a mi frente, resalte de cejas, nariz, mandíbula y mentón.  Al darme cuenta de la mejora que era posible, comencé a pensar en serio en hacerlo.  Después de regresar a casa, investigué más poniéndome en contacto por correo electrónico con unas pacientes anteriores del Dr. Ousterhout para aprender de sus experiencias y resultados.  

 

A mediados de julio había decidido que realmente necesitaba hacerme esta cirugía.  Necesitaba un lifting de todos modos, y estaba claro que sería un error hacerla sin hacer antes una reconstrucción de los huesos faciales, porque si no perdería los efectos del lifting si más tarde me decidiera a someterme a la CFF.  

 

Me había sometido a varias cirugías a lo largo de los años, pero era obvio después de haber leído las experiencias de otras pacientes que la CFF sería un clavario bastante grande comparada con mis experiencias anteriores.  Sería más difícil que la CRS típica.  Sin embargo, había aprendido que la persona que está preparada mentalmente para enfrentarse el dolor y al trauma, y que no deja que esto le afecte de manera profunda psicológicamente, acaba por olvidar bastante rápido lo malo.  En mi caso, me parecía que los beneficios compensarían con mucha diferencia los costos.  

 

Volví a visitar el Dr. Ousterhout en agosto de 1999 para una consulta de planificación detallada.  Decidimos que me sometería a “el todo,” es decir el “pack” completo de cirugías faciales ejecutado de una sola—y larga--vez.  Fijamos la fecha para el diez de noviembre y pagué la señal.  Esto iba a pasar.   

 

Entre agosto y octubre tuve la oportunidad de conocer a Sally y Nicki, dos mujeres que se habían sometido a “el todo” con el Dr. Ousterhout.  Me asombró saber cuánto les había ayudado la cirugía y aprendí mucho de ellas acerca de la cirugía y el proceso de recuperación.  Me dieron además muchos consejos sobre la preparación, lo que debía llevar conmigo, cosas prácticas acerca del hospital y su vecindario, y mucha información acerca de lo que podía esperar durante mi recuperación.

 

Por ejemplo, por haber hablado con Sally y Nicki y otras pacientes, y por leer en el internet, comencé a preocuparme acerca de la claustrofobia de tener que pasar cinco días con relleno dentro de mi nariz.  Para tratar de tranquilizarme, hice una simulación: comí la cena y durmí una noche entera con una pinza (del tipo que usan los nadadores) fijada en mi nariz.  Era difícil comer y beber, me costaba trabajo tragar, y mis orejas estallaban todo el tiempo, pero al fin me acostumbré.  Claro que iba a ser un gran fastidio, pero llegaba a pensar que sí podría tolerar el relleno en mi nariz.   

 

Mientras hacía las maletas para mi viaje y pensaba en qué llevar conmigo, y planificaba el viaje y el período de recuperación, saqué mucha información de los sitios Web de otras pacientes.  Había muchas preguntitas que no podía contestar, y muchas otras que no sabía hacer.  Decidí escribir un diario de mis experiencias que podía compartir más tarde.

 

[Nota: Algunas de las fotos abajo son bastante sangripesadas.  Las incluí para que pacientes potenciales se den cuenta cómo puedan verse durante la primera etapa de recuperación.  Espero que mirarlas sirva para reducir el choque inicial cuando la paciente se mira por primera vez en el espejo.

 

 

NOTA IMPORTANTE ACERCA DE LA PENSIÓN DE RECUPERACIÓN "COCOON HOUSE"
 
Cuando me liberaron de la unidad de cuidado intensivo del Hospital Davies dos días después que me sometí a la CFF, tenía varias opciones para alojarme durante más o menos una semana de recuperación.  Había algunos moteles cercanos (ve abajo) y los llamados "cuartos de huéspedes" del Hospital Davies.  Estos eran cuartos en un piso del hospital que sobraba en la época.  Costaban $60 por día y allí se podía arreglar que le entregara tres comidas hospitalarias por día.
 
Los cuartos eran convenientes y muy cerca al consultorio del Dr. Ousterhout, pero tenían desventajas--algunas pacientes se sentían muy aisladas en este piso poco usado.  Adicionalmente, no les gustaba a algunas pacientes la comida hospitalaria.  En diciembre de 2000 el hospital comenzó a usar estos cuartos otra vez y el Dr. Ousterhout finalizó los arreglos para un nuevo alojamiento para recuperación posoperativa, La Pensión Cocoon, que ya pertenece a dos enfermeras quirúrgicas del Hospital Davies.  Mary-Lou, una de las dueñas, me envió el email siguiente para anunciar que la pensión había abierto:

Lynn, me gustaría presentártenos, Mary-Lou y mi compañera Tricia. Somos enfermeras y trabajamos en la sala de cirugía del Hospital Davies.  Cuando nos enteramos que cerraban los cuartos de huéspedes del hospital, decidimos convertir nuestros dos apartamientos en una pensión para las pacientes del Dr. Ousterhout.
Nuestro objetivo es proporcionar un ambiente de apoyo que es seguro, confortable y libre de tabaco.  ¡¡No proporcionamos ningunos servicios de enfermera!!  Pero ¡¡nos importan nuestros huéspedes!!  Sí proporcionamos comestibles para la gente que se recupera de la CFF, p.ej. jugos, agua embotellada, Jell-O, pudín, copas de frutas, sopas y polos.  Cada cuarto tiene una telvisión con aparato de vídeo, estéreo con CD, teléfono (sólo llamadas locales), estufa, refrigerador, microondas, licuadora, cafetera, secador, y cajas de caudales.  Los huéspedes pueden disfrutar del patio lindo, donde hay un limonero, detrás de la casa.  La pensión se ubica aproximadamente a una milla (1.6 km.) del Hospital Davies.  El transporte público es muy conveniente al costo de $1.00.  El vecindario (Valle de Noe) es culturalmente diverso y conocido por su solidaridad.  Desemejante a la mayoría de esta ciudad, ¡nuestro vecindario es plano!  Se puede encontrar mercados, restaurantes, y casi todos tipos de tiendas y servicios muy cerca a la casa.  Con cariño, Mary-Lou.

A un costo de $125 por día, más o menos, la Pensión Cocoon proporciona alojamiento ameno, comidas, y acceso fácil a ayuda personal con las necesidades prácticas durante la recuperación.  Esto es realmente un arreglo maravilloso.  Para más información, y para reservar alojamiento antes y/o después de la CFF, llama a Mira del consultorio del Dr. Ousterhout. 

En el diario abajo, cuento mi experiencia que incluyó alojarme en uno de los cuartos que anteriormente proporcionaba el Hospital Davies.  En el futuro ellas que se sometan a la CFF deben tener en cuenta la diferencia de alojarse en la Pensión Cocoon (o en un motel) cuando se recuperan después de salir de la unidad de cuidado intensivo.  Se puede leer más acerca de la Pensión Cocoon en el sitio Web de la Pensión Cocoon.   

 

LINKS TO FURTHER FFS INFORMATION:

 

Since this page was first posted in 2000, ever-increasing numbers of trans women have been undergoing FFS in order to more smoothly and successfully complete their gender transitions.  As a result, a number of prominent plastic surgeons around the world have begun doing the type of facial surgery pioneered by Douglas Ousterhout, and are becoming experienced in these surgeries. More and more women are posting their stories and photos of FFS results as each year goes by, thus helping other transitioners better understand the cost/risk/reward tradeoffs involved in undergoing these surgeries. All this activity has led to ever-more information about FFS being posted on the internet. The following links will help you begin to explore all that information:

 

Andrea James' FFS information page, with links to many FFS information resources.

Beginning Life FFS page, with many links to patients' stories and photos and to prominent FFS surgeons' websites.

Diane's page about her FFS surgery with Dr. Ousterhout.

European TS information site: This site provides information on FFS (and SRS) surgeons in many countries (and in many languages).

Facial Feminization Information.

Yahoo FFS Support Group.

Vicki Estrada's photo-diary video about her Facial Feminization Surgery with Dr. Spiegel in Boston  NEW

Victoria Escher's page about her FFS with Dr. Ousterhout (including before/after photos) NEW

Prominent FFS surgeons' websites:

Douglas Ousterhout, M.D., San Francisco, CA

Jeffrey Spiegel, M.D., Boston, MA (link to FFS page, also see many photos at this link)

Mark L. Zukowski, M.D., Chicago, IL

Frans Noorman van der Dussen, M.D., Antwerp, Belgium

Suporn Watanyusakul, M.D., Chonburi, Thailand

Bart van de Ven, M.D., Ghent, Belgium (procedures, before/after photos,)  NEW

Marcelo Di Maggio, M.D., Buenos Aires, Argentina (more, more, more, more, more, moreNEW

 

AGREDICIMIENTOS:

 

Muchas gracias al Dr. Douglas Ousterhout por entender y preocuparse de los problemas de la desfiguración masculina de los rostros de mujeres transexuales, y por empeñarse a utilizar su genio creativo y innovador para solucionarlos, y por emplear su inigualable destreza quirúrgica para feminizar artísticamente los rostros de tantas mujeres transexuales.  

 

Gracias también a la jefa del consultorio del Dr. Ousterhout, Mira Coluccio, que se tiene una relación muy cercana con todas las pacientes para ayudarlas a que se preparen y para amenizar sus recuperaciones, y que maneja el gran consultorio del Dr. Ousterhout para que funcione sin problemas.  Quiero también agradecer a Andrea James, Sally, Nicki, Jessica and Carolyn por haberme dado tanta ayuda personal y tanta enseñanza sobre sitios Web mientras me preparaba para la CFF.

 
 
 El Dr. Douglas Ousterhout, M.D., D.D.S.
  La ayudante del Dr. Ousterhout, Mira Coluccio

 

 


  

DIARY OF MY FFS SURGERY AND RECOVERY:
 
11-8-99: I flew to San Francisco one day early to avoid any possible problems with flight delays. Stayed one night in the Metro Hotel (see locator maps) near Davies Hospital. It was beautiful weather today. I enjoyed a nice walk and scouted all the neighborhoods around the hospital to locate the Safeway grocery store and drug stores store, the Muni light-rail-transit stops, and various other services and restaurants, as useful info for my boyfriend Charlie when he arrives.Went downtown and had dinner with my friend Rom and her partner.
 
 
11-9-99: Went to Davies Admitting shortly after noon, and checked into my hospital "Guest Room" where I'll stay tonite.Checked in with Dr. O's office at 3:00 pm for final surgical planning, taking of the "before photos", some lab work, paying of fees, etc. Filled some last minute prescriptions at a nearby pharmacy on the way to dinner. Then walked over to have dinner at Chow with Dr. O's recent patient Carolyn, who had just had the same surgery a month ago. Got some good tips and hints from her. Called Charlie. Went to bed early.
 
 
11-10-99. Surgery Day: Went down to Admitting at 6 am. Signed in and then am wheeled downstairs to prep for surgery. I'm calm, rested and ready; I guess all those work-outs at the Y are paying off. My last physical checkup showed BP of 110/60 and pulse of 72. Now a lot begins to happen. It's all very smoothly efficient, and everything is kind of a blur from here on. The IV line goes in. I remember being rolled into the operating room, and talking with Dr. O for a little while. Then, the lights go out.
 
The next photo shows me after just awakening the evening in the ACU after 10 hours on the operating table today. I have a full face bandage on, and drain tubes are being used to drain blood and ooze from down within the jaw/chin wound. I'm alert and don't feel too badly. Of course I realize that this is just a temporary respite before my body starts reacting to what has happened to it!
 
 
 
11-11-99: Here I am in the ACU the day after the surgery. Dr. O has removed the full face bandages. My body has begun to notice that something extraordinary has happened, and is reacting accordingly. My face is very swollen now, and I've slowed down and am settling into grinding my way through the next week or so.
 
 
This next photo is late in the afternoon of of the 11th. My Charlie flew into SF midday, and arrived just after my full-face bandages had been removed. I was a bit groggy here, but was I ever so glad to see him and hug him. My face is now very swollen, but I'm very aware that there are no major problems so far. I'm not vomiting, my voice sort-of works, my throat isn't sore, I can see straight and I don't feel particularly weak. Wow, I think I got lucky - - .
 
 
Evening of the 11th. Here I am with my morphine pump handy. It's keeping me pretty happy. Luckily I have a hearty appetite, and the pureed food tastes great right now. I'm feeling awake and am not in much pain now. However, I'm not totally in contact with reality either.
 
The facial swelling continues to increase, puffing my cheeks way out. My hair is a soggy, bloody matted-down mess. Hmm, the next few days are going to be interesting. Let's get some food down while the getting's good.
 
 
I learned right away that eating was going to be a chore, because of the nose-packing interfering with swallowing and also the very limited amount that I could open my mouth.
 
Then, sometime this afternoon my IV must have backed out of its vein, because my arm started hurting. I looked at it and saw that the forearm was all puffed up from fluid being pumped into it. I realized what was wrong right away and called a nurse, and she replaced the IV into my other forearm. No harm done, but I've learned from many past surgeries that it's a good idea to stay alert for such things, and to buzz for help right away.
 
I'm also learning lots of wierd things, such as how wonderful the "suction tube" is. Like the thing at the dentist's office that sucks spit from your mouth. The problem now is huge gooey blood clots and ooze up in behind my nose and up into my sinuses. What makes it worse is every time you swallow anything with the nose packing in place, some of that wants to go up in there too! All that aggravates the psychological impact of the darn nose packing.
 
At first I tried to snucker that stuff down into the back of my mouth. It was tough to do, because it was so slimy and stuck up there. Then I accidently discovered what happened if I stuck the suction tube back in there and caught the end of some stuff with it. Wow, it would instantly pull a whole octopus-like gorpy bunch of it out of there. What relief! Way cool! By the time I left the ACU on the 12th, I'd half-filled a quart reservoir with "stuff".
 
Charlie stayed over at the Metro Hotel on Divisadero tonight, the 11th. It's just a few blocks away and an easy walk to Davies. Tomorrow when I move from the ACU into my Guest Room, Charlie will move in with me too.
 
The Guest Rooms are on the third floor of Davies, and although without nursing care they are provided with hospital food services, and are a short elevator ride and walk from Dr. O's offices. These rooms provide comfortable, convenient, inexpensive accomodations once ACU nursing care isn't needed.
 
[Note: Patients (and partners) would now move to Cocoon House, the new post-FFS recovery facility that has replaced the Guest Rooms]
 
11-12/13-99: Moved from the ACU into my Guest Room midday on the 12th. It was great to unpack a bit and get more of my things within arms reach. What's especially wonderful is that Charlie can now stay with me all night, sleeping in the second bed in this room. I encouraged him to play tourist in SF for 6 to 8 hours each day, so he'd have some fun too. But having him return each afternoon or evening and spend the night was wonderful.
 
Any patient's spouse, S.O., or friend could do the same - - you can get two keys, and the keyrings are passes through the Davies Emergency Room area at any time, day or night.
 
I also met JoAnne, another of Dr. O's patients today. She's in a guest room just a couple of doors away. We were now able to keep each other company for a while each day.
 
The next photo shows Charlie and me in our Guest Room. The flowers behind my head were sent by my friend Nicki. On the shelf to the left of Charlie you'll see two "good luck" photos that I brought with me. One is of Charlie holding one of our cats. The other is one of my friend Sally bravely showing two "thumbs up" while in her full-face bandage during her surgery here.
 
 
 
11-14-99: The very worst seems to be over now, and I've settled into the grind of day-to-day coping with heavy dull pain. Also, my nights have been pretty fitfull and I haven't been able to sleep but for a couple of hours at a time. The bruising on the upper face doesn't look too bad now, and the swelling now is mainly a problem in the jaw, chin and trach areas. I've taken on the "chipmunk" look as my friend Sally calls it. My swollen cheeks make me look like I'm an expressionless chipmunk with a mouthful of stuff in her cheeks - - .
 
I've taken to walking around on the 3rd floor (the Guest Room floor). It's 150 yards around, and is a nice, quiet relaxing walk. You can circulate for a mile or so without seeing anyone else, since it's almost unoccupied except for other patients of Dr. O. You can tell how many are here by looking for food trays outside the rooms before/after meals.
 
I almost always left my door open, so I'd see people once in a while. One of the food servers, undoubtedly new, once brought my dinner into my room and said "I'm not sure what's going on on this floor. I bring food up here and leave it outside rooms, but never see anyone here". I said "This is the Twilight Zone" in a very solemn voice. That seemed to reassure him a lot.
 
It was also very, very comforting to have a number of close friends visiting me now. My friends Jorge and Susan visited me yesterday; I'll be staying with them one night before flying home on the 19th. Today Rom and her partner Luccia visited, as did my friend Terri Wanke. I've also received lots and lots of phone calls which, along with the visitors, have really cheered me up.
 
I've now begun to get into a very excited state, because as of today I can see how amazingly this surgery is going to affect my forehead and browridge. Along with the Vicodin pain pills, all this has made me extremely hyperactive when on the phone and with visitors. The nose packing and the associated breathing and drinking difficulties are a continual nuisance, but they didn't make me crazy or claustrophobic like I'd worried they'd do. I'd brought a few Valiums just in case, but didn't need to use them after all - - - .
 
Brief description of the overall operation: Dr. Ousterhout had made a large initial incision that accessed Lynn's forehead and brow area. This 19 inch incision ran vertically up from the top of each ear for about four inches, and then horizontally circled the forward part of Lynn's scalp (the photo below shows staples reinforcing stitches that hold together a part of this incision). Pulling this large flap of skin downwards exposed the forehead and browridge, part of which which Dr. Ousterhout then sawed out and worked on outside of Lynn's head.
 
Those forehead and browridge bones were sawed into sections, and then reassembled with Titanium wires into a flatter form. Dr. O then ground the surface to a smooth, convex form. After he reshaped and resized the forehead/browridge, he wired it back in place using Titanium wires and dissolving screws. For more details on this unique browridge procedure, see some details and photos from Dr. Ousterhout's textbook.
 
Dr. O then exploited the initial incision to advance Lynn's hairline: He removed a section of skin and then stretched the scalp aft of the incision forward to meet the original incision line. Most of the incision within the hair-covered areas was reinforced with staples after being stitched.
 
 
In addition, Dr. O had reshaped my nose, in particular the bone and cartilage of the nose ridge-line, so that it contoured nicely into the new brow and forehead contours. He then made some detailed refinements of the nose tip. In the process, he straightened out my nose, which had been badly broken years ago and was quite out-of-alignment left to right. In the photo above, the nose is shown protected with internal and external splints, internal packing and an external bandaging.
 
The jaw and chin area is covered by a bandage compressing the area where the jawbone has been sectioned both horizontally and vertically. During the "double-sliding genioplasty", pieces were taken out of the jawbone to reduce its height and width and to change the angle of the bone underneath the chin area. The reduced pieces were then put back together with Titanium plates, screws and wires. Before reattachment, the jawbone was then slid forward into a position that will yield a nice, small, properly-positioned female chin, and then wired into place.
 
The jaw and chin work is accomplished through a large incision all around the base of the gums on the inside of the mouth between the teeth and cheeks. This wound area will be quite painful for at least two weeks after surgery, and will remain very swollen for many more weeks after that. It's a nuisance to clean your teeth after meals, but they have to be kept very clean to avoid post-op infections. I'm sure glad I brought a child's tooth brush that could easily slip down into the wound area without stretching things too much. I think that Mira provides these toothbrushes to most patients now.
 
Finally, Dr. Ousterhout opened a small incision up under my chin, through which he removed sections of tracheal cartilage to eliminate my "adam's apple". Although mine was a modest one and hadn't been a problem before, we knew that it would be visibly quite obvious after my later face-lift surgery. The trachea reduction area is also bruised and swollen in the photo, but not too painful, yet. I didn't lose my voice during early recovery as some have reported, although I had to keep it rather low and soft to avoid pain from the tracheal wound area.
 
Even though my whole face is swollen, bruised and discolored in the above photo, those who know me can already visualize how much Dr. Ousterhout set my forehead back and recontoured it to remove my browridge. Notice the higher eyebrow position, and how much less my eyes appear to be set back into my face than in earlier photos of me.
 
 
Some comments on my surgical recovery so far: I was very lucky with this surgery: I didn't step on any of the land mines that some of the other patients have previously encountered (extended periods of vomiting, severe sore throat from the 10 hours of intubation with a breathing tube, anxiety reaction to the nose packing and mouth-opening restrictions, double vision for extended periods, high-fever reaction to the surgery, loss of voice for extended period, weight loss due to lack of appetite, extreme tiredness for many days, etc.). Thus my appearance and attitude returned towards normalcy fairly rapidly.
 
However, the FFS was a major shock to my system. It was a real grind to deal with the heavy dull pain from day to day. You should expect major difficulties in sleeping for the first few days, and you probably won't sleep all the night through for the first week to ten days. My bowel movements stopped for three days (effects of surgery and antibiotics). I'd worried about constipation, but on the fourth day post-op I had a large full movement without trouble (probably thanks to taking Metamucil in some water at my morning meals each day, and a couple of Ex-Lax's on the 3rd and 4th days).
 
The basic activities surrounding eating are made quite difficult due to the effects of the nose packing, the pain and swelling in your lower gums, and the very limited amount you can open your mouth ( I could just barely fit my thumb's smaller dimension between my upper and lower teeth).
 
For the first four or five days, you'll probably really need to take a Vicodin pill once every four to six hours. You'll know when you need to take one. After that, I reduced the dosage to a half-tablet every six hours and then tailed that dosage off as the days went by.
 
Anyone contemplating this serious surgery should prepare very thoroughly and get in good shape physically. By learning what to expect day to day from web sites and discussions with previous patients, one can take things to help cope with possible problems, and one can also avoid becoming unnecessarily frightened by and anxious about the ongoing wierd things that occur during recovery. Visitors and phone calls are good distractions from the daily grind while in the hospital.
 
 
11-15-99: Still spent a very fitfull night. Woke up in pain, and took a Vicodin. Then got some more sleep. Felt OK by breakfast. Sort of tired and dazed, but not too bad either. Stomach a bit upset by a too-full feeling, since still not eliminating quite enough to keep up with intake.
 
Finally washed my hair for the first time this morning. Did this by sitting and leaning back at the sink, using lots of towels, and care not to get any of the facial bandages wet. Took a long time even for a crude shampooing to get most of the blood and goop out, but I felt ever so much better afterwards.
 
Mira called and said to come to Dr. O's offices at 4pm for first bandage/stitch removals. Charlie came with me (and watched) as Mira removed the nose-packing, some of the inside nose stitches, some of the trachea stiches, and the jaw/chin bandage. Dr. O came by and he removed my forehead stiches. I'd worried about pain from some of these procedures, but all were done very quickly and with only minor, quite tolerable pain. I must say though that the packing removal procedure was scary, as length after length kept coming out. I kept wondering when it would end, and if there would be pain somewhere along the way - - . It turned out that the anticipation about these procedures, especially about the removal of the nose-packing removal, was worse than the reality.
 
I was feeling well enough by now that Charlie and I decided to get out of the hospital for a while. We walked from Davies down to the N-Line Muni light-rail stop just a block away from the hospital, and took the Muni downtown to the Powell Street Station. We explored the San Francisco Shopping Centre, which you can enter from that Muni subway station without going outside. It's a neat place to shop, and you can get there from Davies via the N-Line with little walking or exposure to the weather (or from Cocoon House via the J-Line).
 
We also walked around for a while in the Market Street and Union Square area, and browsed in some of the department stores there. I reminisced about the time 31-33 years ago during my transition when I drove up the Peninsula from Palo Alto each week to undergo long electrolysis sessions in an office just off Union Square.
 
We took the L-line Muni subway back towards Davies, and got off at Market and Church near the Safeway store. We bought a bunch of deli goodies at Safeway, and walked back to our room for a nice evening meal. I had to squash my sandwiches down flat so that I could fit them into the side of my mouth. But it was great to be able to eat with the darn nose-packing out!
 
Slept better that night. Went to bed at 10pm; woke once at 12:30 to go pee; then slept all the way thru to 6:30am the next morning. Ah that felt nice!
 
 
11-16-99:
 
Felt better after the good nite's rest. Charlie packed, and we talked a lot. He had to get back to Michigan and his work. Went down to the lobby at 10am. His "Super-Shuttle" arrived right on time at 10:30 to get him to the airport plenty early for his 12:50 flight. I was sad to see him go; he'd been wonderful through all this, and it had been quite an ordeal for him too - - .
 
I got a nice sandwich and some fruit at the corner mart near Davies. Also checked out the cafeteria down on "B" level of the hospital, and started bringing tasty items up from there too, helping to improve my appetite again, which had finally languished after 5 days on the hospital food.
 
The rest of that day I spent lots of time on the phone with friends - - and I called Charlie that eve when he got home - - our three kitties had been lonely for us, so he gave them hugs for me too - - .
 
 
11-17-99:
 
Awoke early. Started organizing my stuff a bit, since I'll be leaving tomorrow. About 9am, Dr. O called and asked if I could come down early today to have him remove my nose splints (a day early). I took a Vicodin and went down to his offices.
 
Dr. O first removed the remaining "X" nose bandages, and it was then time to remove the internal plastic "splints" from way back inside of each nostril. I was quite apprehensive, since I'd read that others had experienced great pain during this procedure. However, although it seemed like he was pulling large "bones" from deep inside my face out through my nose, it didn't hurt all that much. As with the packing, the anticipation was worse than the event. However, I was sure glad to get that over with - - - .
 
Dr. O then handed me a mirror, and I got my first look at my new face. Albeit with a lot of swelling and bruising still remaining, I was amazed at how much improvement was already visible. The new noseridge contoured very gracefully down from the new female browline to create a wonderful new impression. We chatted for a while, and he carefully went over various aftercare information: wash face with fingers (no washcloth) for a while, since the nose is numb and you want to put even pressure of each side while the cartilage is still soft; NO EYEGLASSES for six weeks, until the nose cartilage firms up; no activities that would raise blood pressure for another two weeks, after which I can resume normal exercising; no wearing of hats that would put pressure on the forehead bones for six weeks (bony softness must firm up first); etc. With all the bandages finally off, I was OK'ed to take a full shower that day (although the hospital showers are so strong that I was still very careful not to have it directly spray on my face and head).
 
That evening I got really cleaned up and dressed nicely for the first time since the operation. I put on a skirt and sweater instead of the khaki's I'd been living in the past week. By now, my normal make-up covered most of the bruising, and made me look and feel better too. My friends Dick and Peggy came to visit me, and we walked over to the Thai House, a few blocks away on Noe Street for a great Thai dinner and a wonderful evening of conversation. I was still very swollen and in some pain, but it was really nice to get out to dinner with my good friends.
 
 
11-18-99:
 
This morning I packed, and then went to Dr. O's offices to have Mira remove the staples from my scalp, and to have her take some initial "after" photos. We went over some planning and logistics for my next trip out for the face-lift on 2-24-00.
 
Left Davies at 11am; my friend Jorge picked me up; I'll stay with Jorge and his wife Susan down in San Carlos tonite, and they'll drive me to the airport tomorrow for my flight home.
 
 
11-19-99:
 
After a nice evening and meal and a good night's sleep at my friends' place, they drove me to the airport for my flight home. It was great to get back to Michigan, and see Charlie at the arrival gate at the airport. The trip was tiring, and I was so glad to get home, see our kitties again, and to be able to sleep in our own bed there. Before going to bed I weighed myself. Amazingly, I still weighed 155#, which was my set-point prior to deliberately gaining 5# during the two weeks before surgery. I'd thought that I might lose more weight as, others have reported. But that didn't happen. Now I need to work a bit to take my set-point down to 150# , where I've wanted it to be before (and long-term after) the face-lift surgery in February.
 
 
11-24-99 (2 weeks post-op)
 
My first week home I took it very easy. I was still very swollen in the jaw/chin area, and in some pain. I also tired very easily. So it was a time to just relax, eat well, and get a lot of sleep.
 
 
12-1-99 (3 weeks post-op)
 
Although the swelling hadn't really gone down much, I felt much better this week. By late in the week I resumed light work activity, and also resumed moderate workouts at our local Y every few days.
 
 
12-8-99 (4-weeks post-op)
 
Although everything was healing well, and I was set to return to normal activities, I hit a problem this week. On Dec. 6th a small lump appeared at the lower right corner of my chin. By the 7th it was quite swollen. I called Mira, and Dr. O prescribed CIPRO.
 
This localized infection wasn't under control by the10th, and my face looked a little wierd due to the swollen lump under the right side of my chin. On the 11th Doug prescribed Augmentin, a different antibiotic. About 48 hours later the infection eased and the swelling began to go down. Then late that day, it came right back again! Doug reassured me that at the worst the local infection might need to be drained to help the antibiotics work, and that this minor procedure could be done in Ann Arbor, by a plastic surgeon at UM Hospital who is a friend and colleague of his.
 
The swelling, pain and appearance effects messed up this week for me. I mostly hunkered-down and stayed at home. So, do not count on being "fully effective" even this long after such major surgery. Minor complications can happen. Don't get your activities too tightly scheduled. Be prepared to deal with contingencies.
 
 
12-15-99 (5-weeks post-op)
 
During the next week I continued on the Augmentin. Late this week the swelling eased. Dr. O prescribed some more Augmentin for me to take for another week, to be completely sure of clearing the infection.
 
 
12-22-99 (6-weeks post-op)
 
All signs of infection went away this week. I went off the Augmentin mid-week and finally began to resume all normal activities. The bony swelling in the jaw and chin is now down quite a bit, although it is irregular and lumpy in places. Almost all the bony pain is gone now. My chin was still quite numb, but my lower lip was more sensitive again so that I didn't "drool" as much when I eat. I still couldn't open my mouth very wide (only 20mm), so eating still involved cutting things into small pieces and inserting things into the side of my mouth.
 
My appearance when made up, happy and smiling was very nicely feminine now. Even given the limitations due to healing and recovery, and how funny and sore my face felt to me, many people at gatherings felt compelled to comment on "how well I look!" Folks clearly noticed nice changes, but weren't able to interpret them and figure out what happened. They're thinking maybe I've lost weight since they saw me last? Or perhaps I've been doing a lot of exercising? I also caught glimpses of acquaintances staring at me in profile in a state of slight confusion. They were probably trying to figure out why their recollections were so far off-base. It was fun to experience these reactions, which helped to keep the smile on too!
 
12-29-99 (7 weeks post-op)
 
The jaw and chin swelling dropped off rapidly this week. There were still a few random bumps of swelling left, but I'm finally seeing what the jaw and chin will eventually look like. It's wonderful! I couldn't be more pleased. The reduction is far more than I'd originally thought could be done, and the appearance of the chin is really very cute. Also, the banding and swelling from the tracheal wound went down a lot, and I could now also see how much Doug reduced my tracheal "bump". It's gone completely, and there will be nothing but a nice smooth neck contour showing once the face-lift is done. Wow, I ever so thrilled with the results now! I should post some photo updates sometime soon - - .
 
1-10-00 (2 months post-op)
 
Back to near normalcy now. There is still some lingering jaw swelling and numbness in my chin and left cheek, and some "banding" in my neck tissues where the trach incision was made. The swelling is down enough now to get me worrying again about needing the face-lift.
 
2-10-00 (3 months post-op)
 
Almost time to go back to Davies for the face lift on Feb. 24th. And it's a good thing: As the FFS swelling went down further, the need for a face-lift became ever more obvious. A lot of new wrinkles and sags are showing now, unless I keep a big smile on my face!
 
On the other hand, I'm finally able to open my mouth much wider ( 30mm ), and can thus eat things more normally, including eating sandwiches without flattening them first!
 
 
 
LYNN'S INITIAL FFS SURGICAL RESULTS:
 
This section provides some photos of and comments on the results of my FFS surgery as the results become increasingly evident during longer-term recovery.
 
First we'll see some initial "after photos" taken of me on Nov. 26th, when just 2-weeks and 2-days post-op. It's amazing how fast I'd been healing just the prior few days. I'm still quite weakened at this point, and have to take it easy. But, almost all bruising and discoloration have disappeared over the last couple of days. What's left can be easily covered by regular make-up.
 
Of course, there is still very heavy, hard swelling underneath the jaw and chin, which shows up as large lumps in the following photos. There is still quite a bit of numbness in the lower lip, lower jaw and chin, and also in the forehead and brow area. As the numbness gradually recedes it is replaced by dull heavy pain and a wierd tinglyness as the nerves begin to recover their functions. As of this point, I can't yet control my lower lip movements or my chin's facial muscles, making the effects of the swelling much more noticeable in person than in photos.
 
However, I am thrilled at the results we're seeing, even now at this very early stage with LOTS of swelling and pain remaining (mainly in the jaw/chin area). My friends will immediately see the huge difference in my appearance in profile. I've never ever shown photos of me before in profile, or even front-on photos without my hair down over my forehead. The elimination of my old browridge, recontouring of forehead and nose-ridge, and reduction in size and narrowing of the chin changes all that.
 
I can't wait to see how it's all going to look when the jaw and chin swelling goes down completely. Dr. Ousterhout really performs miracles with his FFS surgeries. Time will tell, but I think he's done it again - - for me.
 

Nov. 26, 1999:  Lynn at 16 days post-FFS (still with LOTS of jaw/chin swelling)

 
 
Also, I noticed a very interesting side-effect of the noseridge and browridge reduction: My peripheral vision has been greatly extended up, to the sides, and (in binocular vision) across the nose, because those bony areas are no longer blocking so much of the view. It's like shifting from an older car into a newer one that has a much wider, higher windshield.
 
As an update, here are some snapshots, including one of Charlie and me at Christmas dinner while visiting with my brother and his wife in Wisconsin, and another taken in San Francisco in February. Even though these photos are limited in resolution, my new facial contours are quite noticeable in the semi-profile views taken at 6-1/2 weeks post-op and 3-1/2 months postop:
 

 Charlie and Lynn, December 25, 1999

 February 22, 2000
 
Of course, there's still some more to do to complete my FFS project. It takes several months for the bony swelling to shrink back to where it's not noticeable. With that shrinkage, all the bone removal means that I must get a face lift, because at my age my skin will not shrink back all the way as the swelling goes away. You can see the loose skin down in the front of my neck and around my eyes in the detailed 2 weeks + 2 days "after photos" above. For a while, in late January and February of '00, I'll actually look lots older because of all that loosened skin. However, that problem will be solved by Dr. Ousterhout on Feb. 24, 2000, when he works on me for another 6 hours on the operating table to do my face-lift and some skin-tightening around my eyes.
 
 
 
LYNN'S FACE-LIFT SURGERY (FLS) DIARY:
 
In many older patients, face-lift surgery may be necessary as a follow-up to FFS. Some patients may have already needed a face-lift prior to FFS, and/or their facial skin may not adequately shrink and tighten up after the FFS's reduction of facial skeletal dimensions. In such patients, a face-lift can produce dramatic overall results, making them not only look more feminine, but much younger too.
 
Dr. Ousterhout requires a wait of at least a 3 months after FFS before doing the face-lift surgery, in order to insure adequate reduction in bony swelling after FFS. During the final month or so of that wait, you will not look your best due to all the wrinkles and sags. By then you'll be highly motivated to get on with the face-lift!
 
On February 24, 2000, Lynn underwent face-lift surgery and blepheroplasty (upper and lower eyelid surgery) by Dr. Ousterhout at Davies Hospital in San Francisco. For a detailed diary regarding this surgery, including photos and tips and hints, see the following subpage:
 

 LYNN'S FACE-LIFT SURGERY (FLS) DIARY
 
The physical impact of face-lift surgery was far less severe than was FFS. Readers can see the difference for themselves by comparing the photos of me during early recovery at that face-lift site, with those of me during early FFS recovery. The first four days or so after FFS were quite an ordeal. The photos taken during early FFS recovery show me in great pain, with an extremely swollen face, grimly hanging on and sweating-out the passage of time. In contrast, the photos at the Face Lift page show me bouncing back pretty quickly during early recovery. While there was pain, bruising and swelling after the face-lift surgery, it was quite tolerable and nothing in comparison with trauma of the initial FFS.
 

 Here we go again! Lynn shortly after face-lift surgery, February 24, 2000
 

 Five days after her face-lift surgery, Lynn is feeling just fine.

February 29, 2000
 
The face-lift and eye-lid surgery put the "frosting on the cake", and a few weeks later the amazing overall results of the FFS and FLS surgeries were finally revealed.
 
 
 
LYNN'S OVERALL FFS/FLS SURGICAL RESULTS:
 
Following are digital camera snapshots of my FFS/FLS results, taken March 29, 2000. My facial skin is still very tight, and there's still some minor bruising and some swelling remaining in my cheeks at 5 weeks postop from the face-lift surgery. Although I'm having a little trouble smiling and making facial expressions, the overall results of the surgeries are now becoming clear.
 
I'm very thrilled with these results, which not only make me look very female but also much younger than my actual age. The effect of FFS on feminizing my profile seems almost unbelieveable to me. Then the face lift removed the jowls in my cheeks and large wrinkles in my face, and also the "turkey neck" folds of skin under my chin. The blepheroplasty removed the large bags of skin over and under my eyes. I'll probably undergo laser resurfacing to reduce the finer facial wrinkles too, but that will wait for another year or so. Doug has worked his miracle for me, and it's truly wonderful!
 
March 29, 2000: Lynn at 4-1/2 months post-op from FFS, and 5 weeks postop from face-lift surgery
[Lynn's skin is very tight, and she's having trouble smiling, but the results look great already]

 
 
Following is a photo taken two months later, on May 29, 2000. My skin isn't so tight now, and I've been getting used to how my new face "works". I've been exercising my facial muscles a lot, and I can make more relaxed, natural smiles and a normal range of nice facial expressions again. Now the result looks really wonderful to me!
 
 

September 2000: Lynn after FFS and FLS (with no make-up on)

 
 
Note: Lynn enhanced the results of her earlier FFS and FLS surgeries by undergoing Laser Skin Resurfacing (LSR) surgery by Jeffrey Dover, M.D. in Chestnut Hill, MA (near Boston) in early 2002. This surgery was done to rejuvenate the final appearance of the facial skin by removing many fine wrinkles, age-spots and other sun accumulated damage (compare photo above with the one below). The results are subtle but powerful in "4-D", i.e., when seeing the skin close-up and in motion (as when speaking and making various expressions). When performed by a top laser surgeon such as Dr. Dover, LSR surgery can greatly improve skin tone, not just by removing defects but also by making the skin much softer, smoother, "plumper" and generally younger-looking. For additional information about laser skin resurfacing see:
 

 LASER SKIN RESURFACING (LSR)
 
 

 Lynn on her honeymoon in August 2002 - post FFS, FLS and LSR

click on photo for more detailed view
 
What did people notice?
 
It's was a lot of fun encountering friends and colleagues after FFS/FLS. While at several important functions at Univ. of Michigan, many folks who hadn't seen me for a while seemed strongly compelled to say something, usually something like "Gee Lynn, you look GREAT! What've you been doing? Lose some weight?". I'd usually reply "yep, been working out and lost some weight. I'm also really having fun and enjoying retirement too!"
 
But I noticed something else too. At cocktail parties and at gatherings at UM, I noticed out of the corner of my eye that someone is staring blankly at my profile. If I turned smoothly and looked up at them, I'd catch a puzzled look on their face. It didn't occur to them that someone can be physically "morphed" in this way, so they were probably wondering "why their memory is failing them so badly"! Such observations raise all sorts of interesting questions about appearance and identity, and the resulting effects on one's social role and the expectations of others.
 
This reminds me of the effects on others of the dramatic physical morphing that occurred during my hormonal and social transition years ago. Many acquaintances suddenly "caught onto the paradigm shift" at some point, and "perceived the new identity". But a few family members clung to their memories of the "old me" and could never quite "see the new person", even after so much morphing had occurred that I was unquestionably a woman to strangers and to new friends. The better someone knew you before transition, the longer it took for them to realize that the old you was dead and gone, and that your now-female body was inhabited by a newly visible spirit who had fully taken it over.
 
Seems like people look you over very closely when first getting to know you, in order to establish who/what you are. Later on they rely on those first impressions, taking them for granted and not easily noticing important changes. Fascinating stuff, eh!
 
In the end, what counts is the inner effect on oneself, and the potential of medical procedures such as FFS for enhancing healing, self-acceptance and inner comfort. Recall the words of Emily:
 
" - - - Results aside, it allows me to not simply move through the world and society -- the best I could hope for beforehand -- but to actively embrace it, to find a peace within myself, or the possibility for it, that others see and perceive. It is a wonderful resonant cycle as the relaxed comfort in my own skin radiates from me to others, who in turn sense my centeredness and reflect happiness back at me - - - . "
 

Doug Ousterhout and Lynn at the "Be-All" convention in Chicago, June 2004

 
 
VARIOUS TIPS AND HINTS:
 
My first recommendation for anyone considering this surgery is that you thoroughly check out the other FFS websites, especially Andrea's, Becky's, Madeleine's, Nicki's, Randi's and Sally's. Those sites contains lots of useful information, to which I'm adding some further tips and hints in this site.
 
Be sure to be psychologically prepared for what you are getting into:
 
It is very important to realize that FFS is not a typical cosmetic surgery procedure. The level of pain and trauma is going to be very high. While a few patients breeze through FFS with little difficulty, an equal number are highly traumatized by the experience. Also remember that nursing and hospital care in general "ain't what it used to be". Davies is an excellent facility, but to some extent you are "on your own" when recovering there as in most modern hospitals, and you need to be psychologically prepared for that and able to keep a positive outlook in spite of any difficulties during recovery.
 
For most patients FFS is a very gritty, tough ordeal. By being well prepared, you can help make the best of it, and reduce the psychological impact of pain and trauma during recovery. Knowing what to expect during recovery, and knowing in advance a lot about the hospital and the local neighborhood and services, will enable you to retain a feeling of control. You'll find ways to do many things for yourself, instead of having to go without or rely too much on others for help.
 
If possible, arrange in advance to have visitors, phone contacts, companionship:
 
Visitors and phone contacts with friends can really help to ease discomfort and pass the time during the initial recovery phase. I recommend if at all possible that you have a family member, friend or spouse stay with you, especially the first four/five difficult days of recovery.
 
There are usually several of Doug's patients recovering in Cocoon House at the same time, and by getting to know these patients you'll find additional companionship and mutual support during recovery.
 
I got to know one other patient while I was recovering from FFS at Davies in Nov 99, and met three more while there for my face-lift in Feb/Mar '00. My friend Anneliese met four other patients while she was there: two from the U.K., one from Italy, and one from Illinois. Anneliese benefited from their help when her luggage was misplaced over a weekend following her surgery, and she needed to borrow pain meds and other basic items.
 
Some helpful drugstore items:
 
Be sure to take one essential item: A child's toothbrush for cleaning down in the painful, swollen gap between your lower teeth and cheeks. You'll have to clean food particles out of there to avoid infections, and also to avoid painful irritations. Another very helpful item: one of the new mild, soothing lip balms such as Vaseline "Lip Therapy" or ChapStick " LipMoisturizer". My lower lip was very swollen and numb for many weeks. The lip balm helped me avoid drying, chapping and painful peeling of the lips.
 
If your eyes tend to drying, take something like Allergan "Liquid Tears" or "Refresh Tears" - - - I used Oxygene toothpaste and mouthwash, available from dentists who often recommend them for patients undergoing gum surgeries. These are gentle-tasting, non-irritating but very effective antibacterial agents - - - There is soap provided in the guest rooms, but you need to take our own shampoo - - Also, I used Metamucil every day - - and then took some Ex-Lax on the fourth and fifth days to help restart full digestion, thus avoiding constipation from the effect of all the antibiotics.
 
Some info about food:
 
For the first two days or so, you'll be on pureed foods. I had a good appetite and that stuff tasted great. Still tasted great as I shifted to "ground foods" the next day. Those not having jaw/chin surgery may transition quickly onto "regular foods", which are a nice treat compared to pureed and ground foods. I was on the regular foods during my later face-lift recovery and found those meals quite good.
 
Although the hospital meals seemed great for a few days, all of a sudden my appetite declined (I'd had no bowel movements from the 9th to 13th). By the 13th, the ground food didn't seem so appetizing anymore. Finally the Metamucil and Ex-Lax worked, but then I began to really hunger for other more normal foods. Charlie brought back some nice sandwiches, bananas, etc., from the produce/sandwich store on the corner of Castro and 14th, just one easy block away (I'd found that I could flatten the sandwiches with my hand, and then could nibble them into the side of my mouth). During the rest of my stay, we often walked over there to get nice food items. We also made some meals by walking down to the Safeway store and getting some real treats in the Deli there.
 
[Note: Those staying in Cocoon House have new options for food and local services - see the Cocoon House webpage]
 
I also discovered the cafeteria on the lower "B" level of the main Hospital building. They serve breakfast and lunch there, and have lots of produce, sandwiches and other stuff available throughout the morning and afternoon hours. This is a nice source of food variety, especially on rainy days when you may not want to go outside.
 
The Cafeteria's hours are as follows (see Schedule sheet posted on wall-board in corridor leading into cafeteria for any updates; don't pay attention to the large, older sign out in front of that corridor):
 
Hospital Cafeteria Schedule:
Breakfast 7:00-9:30 M-F
Lunch 11:30-1:30 M-F and S-S*
Dinner 4:30-6:30 M-F and S-S*
*Selection may be limited on S-S.
 
By the 15th, I ended up usually mixing some nice foods from outside the hospital, or from the cafeteria, in with my regularly served Guest Room meals. There were always things on the hospital meals that were tasty, but other things that occasionally weren't once my appetite was back to normal.
 
By the 5th day post-op you may begin to feel like eating a meal out once in a while. There are many nice restaurants nearby Davies to chose among, including Chow, the Bagdad Cafe, the Thai House, etc., all within easy walking distance (except that you need to take it easy on the last hill-climbing block back to the Hospital). Since the N-line light-rail/subway station is only one block from the Hospital, you could also easily make trips to downtown for dinner.
[For info about restaurants near Cocoon House see the Cocoon House information pages]
 
Some notes about San Francisco's weather:
 
For a month-to-month profile of the weather in San Francisco, and access to the current five-day forcast, see URL: http://www.sfvisitor.org/visitorinfo/html/WeatherForecast.html
 
That site says: "San Francisco is blessed with a temperate marine climate and enjoys mild weather year-round. Temperatures seldom rise above 70°F (21°C) or fall below 40°F (5°C). Morning and evening fogs roll in during the summer months, but rarely persist. Visitors are most comfortable with a light jacket or coat handy, or in a suit. An all-weather coat will take the chill off cool evenings. Lightweight summer clothes are seldom practical in San Francisco."
 
Translate this as follows: There are two seasons in San Francisco, the dry season from late April till late October when it hardly ever rains, and the rainy season from late October till late April when it frequently is rainy and blustery. In summer, the City is frequently covered by fog, due to on-shore ocean breezes during the day, and although the temps may be in the 60's it can seem very damp and very cold. The best weather occurs in early fall when it is sunny but not foggy, and then intermittently during sunny day breaks between the winter rainstorms.
 
Be sure to take a good windbreaker and lightweight but warm insulation, any time of year. I always take a GoreTex parka and light fleece jacket when going to San Francisco, even in the summer, to be used separately or together depending on the situation.
 
Some notes about "appearances":
 
Charlie and I went downtown on the evening of the 15th (5 days post-op) when I still had the "X" nose bandages on and while my face was still very black and blue. During that whole trip, including buying a few things in some stores, and metro rides to and from downtown, no one ever stared at me or even seemed to notice my messed-up face. Now that's San Francisco! People there are very nice, and try to avoid making other folks feel uncomfortable regarding their appearances. So don't let all the bandages keep you from getting out and around town, if you really do feel up to it (but see note below re "passing").
 
By the time I left the hospital on the 18th, my bruising was down enough that I could cover it almost completely with regular daytime make-up. I had taken some Clinique "Continuous Coverage" (in 08 Creamy Glow color), a concealer often used by plastic surgery patients. I didn't need to use it after my FFS surgery, because my bruising went down so quickly and regular day-time makeup was adequate for concealment. Others might find such a concealer useful if they have persistant very dark bruises after FFS, in locations such as under the eyes.
 
[ Note: I definitely needed concealer after my later Face-lift/Blepheroplasty surgery. I felt well enough to want to get out and do things within a few days of surgery, but my eye and face bruising were worse than with the FFS. I was very glad to have concealer with me then. If you are especially concerned about the visibility of bruises or if you have a tendency towards excessive bruising, I recommend using "Covermark" concealer and powder. Covermark is an amazing concealer system originally designed for people who have facial birthmarks, etc., and provides total coverage of any discoloration.]
 
Interestingly, I found that I was most self-conscious about my appearance not while bruised and bandaged out in SF, but during my first week back home. My bruising was almost gone, and could be completely concealed by regular daytime make-up. So now there was no obvious "reason for" the still very apparant, large, lumpy swelling beneath my chin, nor for the difficult time I was having making normal facial movements in the area of my lower lip and chin. For the first time I began to notice people occasionally staring at my face. Of course, this was in Michigan, and not San Francisco.
 
Some comments for those concerned about "passing" during recovery:
 
Many of Doug's patients are TS's in early transition. Some will be concerned about issues of passing. You're not going to look your best after surgery, and this adds to the passing difficulties that some will face. You needn't be worried about such issues while in Doug's area, or in the recovery area, the ACU hospital rooms or in Cocoon House. Sure, there might be pronoun problems with nurses or staff who don't know you, but those will just be accidents and not intentional, and you shouldn't be concerned. One nice thing about Cocoon House in contrast to a motel is that your stay there can be very private until you are healed up enough and well enough to make yourself presentable again to the outside world.
 
Then too, while in Cocoon House you'll very likely be able to meet and chat with T-girls staying there at the same time. You can always do this on a first name basis if you'd like to remain in stealth. This is a nice way to find more companionship during recovery without passing being an issue.
 
However, you shouldn't have the impression that "anything goes" without attracting public comments or insults just because Davies is in San Francisco and the Castro District. There are mean-spirited bullies in every city. For example, one incident was reported in the Davies main hospital lobby where a recently operated TS with facial bandages and in great pain was verbally harassed and brought to tears by workmen/deliverymen from outside the hospital. Of course, one of the reasons many transsexuals go to Doug is because his work can help them get beyond all such harassment.
 
Some early-transition patients go thru FFS in "guy mode" or androgynous mode, just to make the whole thing simpler and less stressful from the passing point of view. As a result of Doug's work, they may find themselves being "ma'am-ed" while travelling home, even if they are still in guy's clothes. Of course that's such a nice result, it usually feels good. For many patients a selection of very comfortable and somewhat androgynous clothing may be the best choice.
 
Getting back to the office and to work:
 
In my case, I felt up to doing some light office work by 2 weeks post-op, but was still in a lot of pain and tired easily. I could only do a 1/2 day here and there. By 3 weeks post-op I was able to resume "quiet, normal activities", but still felt in some pain and didn't want to handle any real stress, since I still tired rather easily. A reasonable bet for resumption of full, normal-stress work activities might be somewhere between 3 and 4 weeks post-op for most patients who get "the works".
 
Getting back to regular exercise:
 
Regular exercise is important to me. I think that being in good physical condition helped carry me strongly through the difficult early stages of recovery. But by 2 weeks post-op I began to feel "exercise withdrawel", a lousy messed-up feeling from the forced inactivity. However, after this surgery one must be careful not to raise your blood pressure until you are fully healed, for fear of hematomas or edemas in the wound areas. Dr. Ousterhout advised that I could resume my regular exercise regimen (jogging, aerobics, strength machines) at 3 weeks postop, but he also said to carefully "listen to your body" for any signs that it wanted you to slow down a bit.
 
I returned to most normal activities, including some moderate exercise, during the 4th week post-op. I hit a complication (infection) during the 5th week post-op that threw me back into relative inactivity again for a couple of weeks, but after that I was very active.
 
 
 
INFORMATION ON DAVIES HOSPITAL:
 
Here's some info on the Davies Campus of the California-Pacific Medical Center, also known locally as "Davies Hospital". The Davies address is: California Pacific Medical Center, 45 Castro Street, San Francisco, CA 94114. Main telephone: 415-565-6000.
 
In order to get oriented, let's look at a photograph of a model of the Davies complex of buildings. In the following photo we are looking from WSW towards ENE, i.e., looking over the hospital towards downtown San Francisco. The 5 story building in the upper left is the main hospital building and is called the "North Tower". The main entrance drive from Duboce Avenue enters from the left and heads towards the Garage entrance (the covered Garage is the building on the lower right, you can see parking spaces on its roof).
 
 
The main hospital entrance into the North Tower is just off the main entrance drive. You can see a dark blue car parked in pull-out area, with someone walking towards the entrance. A helpful information assistant is located just inside the entrance. Admitting is just inside the entrance to your left.
 
The ACU hospital rooms where you'll spend the first two nights are on the second and fourth floors of the North Tower building (the old "Guest Rooms" were on the third floor). There is a cafeteria used by staff, but available to ambulatory patients, down on "B" level, two levels below the lobby. There is also a small gift shop just off the main Lobby.
 
The North Tower hospital building is connected on its "A" level (one floor below the lobby) with another building (the South Tower) to its south (the one in the upper right in the photo). You'll note a circular drive in front of that connector, with a grey car parked in front of it. The covered entrance into A level just behind that car takes you into the corridor where Dr. Ousterhout's offices are located, just a short distance to the right of that entrance.
 
The other covered entrance off the circular drive, underneath the North Tower hospital (towards the left), is the Emergency Room entrance. Ambulances usually enter from Castro Street (from the bottom of the photo, and go down the drive from Castro into and around the circle to the ER Entrance. The ER Entrance is open 24 hours a day.
 
Note that there is a large, park-like veranda stretching from the main hospital entrance area on the Lobby level all the way around to and over the Connector building. If you feel like getting out and taking a short walk on a nice day, be sure to explore this veranda. Davies is located up on the slopes of a hill, and the views towards the East from the Connector overlook much of San Francisco, stretching all the way to downtown. There are some benches out on top of the Connector, and it's a great place to relax on a nice day.
 
Note that Davies is contained within a block bounded by Duboce Avenue on the North (towards the left in the photo), Noe Street on the East (top), 14th Street on the South (right), and Castro Street on the West (bottom). There's quite an elevation gain as you climb from Noe to Castro on either Duboce or 14th when walking to the hospital. Be sure to take that hill climb into account on your walks to/from the hospital. You may be in a weakened state, tire very quickly and have difficulty returning. The hill is also steep enough in places to cause walking difficulties if you're on meds and are unsteady on your feet.
 
 
 
MAPS, DIRECTIONS AND TRANSPORTATION:
 
For general maps of San Francisco, see http://www.sfvisitor.org/. For information on all types of public transportation in San Francisco and the Bay Area, see http://www.sfvisitor.org/visitorinfo/html/PublicTransit.html
 
Directions to Davies Hospital:
 
The map below shows central San Francisco, stretching from the Castro district in the lower left, thru the Civic Center district in the middle of the map, up towards the Union Square and Financial District in the upper right.
 
The hospital is located in the Castro District, about 2 miles southwest of downtown San Francisco. It's easy to reach by automobile or public transportation.When driving north from the peninsula, take Route 101 all the way to its end as it swings out towards the west. Route 101 exits directly onto Fell Street, heading west. Take Fell Street west about 6 blocks to Scott Street; turn left on Scott, and go south about 5 blocks until it ends at Duboce Street. The entrance drive of the Davies Campus is just a short distance across Duboce and slightly to your right. The entrance drive ends at a covered parking garage.
 
 
The Muni N-line light-rail public transit passes within one block of Davies on Duboce Street. This line travels out from downtown via Market Street and Duboce. You can connect to the N-line at any of the main downtown BART stations, such as at Powell Street.
 
San Francisco's Muni system includes buses, trolley cars, cable cars and light-rail/subway transit. Muni maintains an excellent overall system map that is "zoomable" on the web. This map will help you find ways to interconnect among the various types of public transit in San Francisco.
 
Access to Davies from San Francisco Airport is easy: Take a "Super-Shuttle" van, which stops just outside all arriving terminal areas. The cost is about $12 to $15. The Super-Shuttle can be scheduled to pick you up at Davies when it's time to return to the airport.
 
I often save money when travelling to the Bay Area by flying into Oakland Airport over in the East Bay. Air fares there are often only 1/2 to1/3rd of what they'd be when flying into San Francisco. Then too, Oakland Airport seldom suffers the flight delays so common at SFO during stormy, rainy winter weather. From Oakland Airport you simply take an AirBART shuttle ($2.00) to connect to the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system at the Oakland Coloseum Station, and then ride BART to the Powell Street Station in San Francisco ($2.75). From there take the N-line Muni subway to Davies Hospital ($1.00).
 
 
Davies Hospital Neighborhood:
 
Following is a map of the neighborhood surrounding the Davies hospital campus, including pointers to some useful services (North is "up"). Some key items to identify are the Safeway grocery store (open 24 hrs) and the Rite-Aid drug store, located on the corner Duboce Avenue and Church Street, about 1/3 mile east of Davies. [Update: The Rite-Aid pharmacy is no longer there - however, there is a pharmacy in the Safeway grocery store right across the street from the old Rite-Aid location]. There is a laundromat on Duboce (hours are 7-9pm, 7-days). There is a new Walgreen's drug store on Market Street close to Davies.
 
 
 
There is a Muni N-Line stop on Duboce Avenue just outside of Davies Hospital. This fast light-rail line will get you downtown easily and quickly. Note that the N-Line has the added advantage of continuing on to the Caltrain Station at 4th and King Streets. The Caltrain line provides rail service up and down the peninsula side of the Bay Area.
 
N-Line light-rail stop at Duboce Park, 1 block from Davies:
 
There is a station for the Muni K, L and M light-rail subway lines located near the intersection of Market and Church. All these lines run into downtown San Francisco. The K, L, M and N Muni lines connect to the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system at the downtown Muni stations, with Powell Street Station being the main connection point. BART provides very rapid service across to the cities in the East Bay area, including to Oakland Airport (using the Coloseum BART stations and then the AirBART shuttle into the airport).
 
The F-Line surface trolley cars run along Market Street, stopping at every major intersection. The colorful vintage F-Line trolleys will take you all the way downtown, and although slower than the Muni light-rail subways, the F-Line now continues on all the way around the Embarcadero to Fisherman's Wharf, a major tourist attraction with all its shops and restaurants.
 
F-Line vintage trolley car on Market Street:
 
Note that for $10.00 you can get "3-day passes" and for $15.00 you can get 7 day passes at the info booth at the main Powell Street Muni Subway Station downtown (and also at the Cable Car info booth just above that station). These passes enable you to ride all San Francisco public transit (except BART) as much as you want for three/seven days, and are a real bargain if you and/or someone staying with you want to play tourist for a while.
 
 
 
LODGING, FOOD & SERVICES DURING RECOVERY:
 
Most of Dr. Ousterhout's patients move to the Cocoon House residence for recovery after being released from the Davies ACU several days after FFS. By staying at Cocoon House when several other patients are recovering there, you can feel more at ease about many practical recovery needs. This is especially valuable if you don't have someone staying with you during your recovery after FFS.
 
The Inn on Castro is a wonderfully luxurious Bed and Breakfast Inn near the corner of Market and Castro. The Inn is a great place to stay for any trips to the area. It is also an excellent alternative as a place to stay while recovering after FFS, especially if you have someone coming with you who can help with practical things during your recovery.
 
Beck's Motor Lodge, on Market Street near the intersection with Sanchez St. (2/5 of a mile from Davies), and the Metro Hotel, on Divisadero Street between Oak and Page Streets (about 1/2 mile from Davies) are inexpensive, convenient places to stay for those wanting to stay in the area a while before surgery or after recovering in Cocoon House. These places are also excellent alternatives to the expensive downtown hotels for vacation trips to San Francisco.
 
All these lodgings are described below, along with some listings of restaurants and services near Davies hospital.
 
 
COCOON HOUSE - A Recovery Residence for Dr. Ousterhout's Patients:
 
This is a recovery residence for Dr. Ousterhout's patients, located at 3877 Cesar Chavez Street about 1-3/4 miles SSE of Davies Hospital. Many restaurants, grocery stores and most conveniences are located within walking distance of the guest house. Local taxi companies are providing prompt service, and public transportation to the hospital is also very convenient. Anyone can bring a partner or a friend to stay with them at Cocoon House during recovery. A single is $125 per day (including soft foods), and double occupancy is $175 per day.
 
Cocoon house is operated by Mary-Lou and Tricia, who work as nurses at the Davies Campus in the Operating Room. Upon hearing of the closure of the hospital's "guest rooms" they felt they could turn two rental units in their home into a environment suitable for healing. Mary-Lou and Tricia are wonderful people, and they provide a very safe, comfortable and supportive environment for FFS recovery. Although they do not provide nursing care of any kind at Cocoon House, help with hair washing is offered, and they've also consulted Dr. Ousterhout and Mira on specific guests needs when healing from FFS surgery, i.e. foam wedges, etc. Mary Lou and Tricia reside in the house and can be reached by cell phone.
 
A comprehensive description of this new facility is now posted on the web (see the Cocoon House website). Included in that description are details of nearby restaurants and services. Most of Dr. Ousterhout's patients now stay at Cocoon House during their recovery after release from the Davies Hospital ACU. Contact Mira for for more details and to make arrangements to stay at Cocoon House.
 
 
Cocoon House
 
 
 Cocoon House (lower right) is about 1-3/4 miles from
the Davies Medical Center (upper left)
 There are many shops and restaurants along Market St. in the Castro District near Davies, and along 24th St. in Noe Valley near Cocoon House (blue strips in map below)

 
 
 
THE INN ON CASTRO:
 
The "Inn on Castro" is located at 321 Castro Street, San Francisco, CA. 94114 (phone: 415-861-0321). It is about one block from the corner of Market and Castro as you go uphill on Castro towards Davies Hospital. Thus it is a short uphill walk from there to Davies and Dr. Ousterhout's office (about 1/3 mile).
 
The Inn's owner, Jan (pronounced "Yan"), is a gem to match Mary-Lou and Tricia, and the accommodations are even more spacious than the Cocoon House (as such, it's a bit more costly too - with rates for rooms with baths from $135 to $185 per night). It's a Bed & Breakfast and the breakfast is amazing, the atmosphere international and friendly.
 
Stunningly decorated with contemporary furnishings, the Inn is a restored Edwardian building. The individual bedrooms are warm and inviting and brightly accented with original paintings. They have large bay windows for bright, cheery lighting. Large bouquets of fresh flowers are abundant throughout the Inn. The cozy living room, with its fireplace and deeply tufted Italian module seating, is a marvelous place to unwind in -- just great to curl up with a good book and enjoy a brandy, compliments of your hosts. The Inn serves a full breakfast each morning in the adjacent dining room.
 
Jan has hosted many of Dr. Ousterhout's patient's and he and his staff are supportive and understanding regardless of where one finds themselves with regards to transition or life afterwards. The Inn's extensive website at URL http://www.innoncastro.com/ contains lots of useful information, including photos of the rooms, and also some information and photos of the Castro District too. The Inn on Castro is conveniently close to the K, L, and M line subway station at Market & Castro, and also to the Market Street F-line trolley cars.
 
 
The Inn on Castro
 
 
Note that Jan also has three very nice apartments near the Inn that are also available for short term rentals. Apartment 1 costs only $115 per night for two people staying four days or longer (Apts. 2 and 3 are $160 a night for two people for four days or longer). Apartment 1 is an excellent modest-cost option for someone who has a companion coming with them to help take care of them. Here is a report from "Kathryn" about her stay at Apartment 1:
 
"Mira recommended the Inn and I found out that not only do they offer rooms in the Inn proper, but Jan has 3 apartments in the Castro district also. I rented the cheapest one which was $100/night for 4 days or longer. This apartment is at 88 Caselli and is the lower level apartment of Jan's building. The apartment was beautiful with a private entrance, spacious living and dining room, and a separate bedroom. I took the bedroom of course and there was plenty of room for my friend to set up her queen sized air mattress. There is a full kitchen, TV (with cable), stereo, and a spacious shower with a really nice adjustable shower head. The apartment has sliding glass doors that open into a small garden/courtyard.
 
I never saw or heard anyone else during my 7 days there. It was a nice, quiet relaxing place to recover. It is about 0.9 miles from the hospital and I had no problem walking there the morning of surgery. It's pretty close to the Cala Foods & Walgreens on 18th St. Jan is a sweetheart, he just told me to leave my bags and groceries in the room when I went to hospital and he would store them and have them waiting for me when I returned a few days later. My friend drove from LA and had little trouble parking in the area. Parking was quite plentiful in front of the building but there are restrictions during the weekdays. She either had to move it once or twice during the day or just park a block or so away where there are no parking restrictions. Anyways, that's my experience and I would highly recommend the apartment especially for anyone who has a friend coming to stay with them." - Kathryn
 
 
For current information on room rates at the Inn on Castro, and for rates for the apartments too, see the Inn's Reservations Page. The Inn on Castro is highly recommended as a place to stay if you have someone coming with you for your FFS. It is also a wonderful place to stay for later vacation trips to San Francisco too!
 
 
Beck's Motor Lodge:
 
Beck's Motor Lodge is located at 2222 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94114 (phone: 415-621-8212; toll free reservation line: 800-227-4360). It is located near the intersection of Market and Sanchez Streets [see the Davies Neighborhood Map above]. This location is in the heart of the Castro District, which is San Francisco's largest primarily gay residential area (the majority of folks staying at this motel are rather manly gay men). The neighborhood is an upbeat, safe and friendly area, full of nice townhouses, neat restaurants, interesting clubs and bars, and many small shops.
 
This AAA 2-star rated motel is comfortable, moderately priced, has convenient free parking, and is within easy walking distance of Davies Hospital. Thus this motel is a particularly convenient one for short advance-visit trips for consultations with Dr. Ousterhout. The distance is about 2/5 mile of a mile (if you use the short-cut shown on the map), and the route is along fairly narrow streets somewhat sheltered from wind/rain. Rooms with a queen-sized bed are about $85-$95 per night plus taxes. The Lodge offers a 15% discount for referrals from Davies (check with Mira on this), so your actual cost may probably be around $80 per night, which is quite reasonable.
 
Television sets in Beck's are hooked up to a full Cable-TV system with lots of channels. All rooms have a small refrigerator (convenient for multi-day recovery stays), and the Lodge is close to the many restaurants and stores along Market Street between Castro to Church Streets. Thai House, Chow, Bagdad Cafe are all within just a couple of blocks. The Safeway, Walgreens and Rite-Aid stores are also nearby, as are the K, L, and M line subway stations at Market & Church and at Market & Castro. The Market Street F-line trolley cars pass right outside the Lodge on Market Street, and stop at all major intersections including those near the Lodge.
 
For the quietest rooms, ask for the third floor. There is elevator access in the rear of the motel. There is an outdoor patio in between the 2nd and 3rd floors. The patio overlooks Market Street, and is a nice place to sit and relax outdoors in good weather. Because of its central location in the Castro District, Beck's Motor Lodge fills up virtually every weekend. Be sure to make confirmed reservations well in advance if you'd like to stay there.
 
Beck's Motor Lodge
 
 
The Metro Hotel:
 
The Metro Hotel is located at 319 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94117 (phone: 415-861-5364). The Metro has long been used by Dr. Ousterhout's patients, and the staff there are familiar with the situation of TG/TS gals recovering from facial surgery, as are many of the small nearby restaurants and services on divisadero. The Metro offers Dr. Ousterhout's patients a 10% discount off the already reasonable rates, so you'll be able to stay here for only $53 to $55 a night.
 
This is a small "european style" hotel that is comfortable, inexpensive, and within fairly easy walking distance of Davies Hospital (about 1/2 mile). The Metro is not as close to Muni light-rail and trolley lines as Beck's Motor Lodge. However, the #24 Bus Line on Divisadero Street just outside the Metro Hotel goes south over onto Castro Street and can take you directly from the hotel to/from Davies Hospital with very little walking. In that respect it is even more convenient to get to Davies from there than is Beck's.
 
The Metro's location is just outside the Castro District. It isn't as close to good restaurants and other services Beck's Motor Lodge. However, the Metro Cafe located in the same building offers nice breakfasts and lunches, and there are numerous small produce/grocery marts and ethnic restaurants nearby.
 
The Metro's interior rooms are quiet, but have windows opening out to blank walls of adjacent buildings. I like the front rooms that look out over Divisadero; they aren't as quiet, but it's pleasant fun to relax in their big bay window and watch the street scene below. Television sets in the Metro are hooked up to a full Cable-TV system with lots of channels. The hotel seems quite secure; the lobby is locked after 10pm (you'll need your key to get back into the lobby).
 
This hotel is an even less expensive alternative to Beck's Motor Lodge for a place to stay during consultation trips, or if you arrive a few days early for your surgery, and/or as an alternative to Cocoon House for the latter part of your recovery period.
 
 

 Photo and locator map for the Metro Hotel
 
 
Davies Area (Castro District) Restaurants and other services:
 
There are many neat little restaurants and cafe's in the Castro District near Davies, and many other services such as drug stores, laundries, etc. (See the Davies Neighborhood map above).
 
The "Bagdad Cafe" at Noe and Market is open 24 hours a day, and has a wonderful friendly atmosphere. You'll get generous helpings of good food here at reasonable prices. It's also a great spot to just drop in, get a cup of coffee, and people-watch the passersby on Market Street for a while, any hour, day or nite.
 
Another neat restaurant for lunch or dinner is "Chow", located near the corner of Market and Church. There is always a happy, warm atmosphere at Chow. The food is good and the prices moderate. It can get crowded on weekends and even during the week by 6:30, so our best bet is to go a bit early. The Thai House (hours are 5-10), at Henry and Noe just two blocks from Davies is another nice restaurant, with excellent Thai food and an intimate atmosphere. There is also a very nice produce and sandwich shop at 14th and Castro (Courtney's Produce, hours 6am-8pm 7 days), a very short walk from Davies.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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